How to square a number

77

By Cashflowco

Squaring Numbers is Easy

My daughter use to struggle when it came to squaring numbers.

Once I explained you're only multiplying any number by itself . If you know how to Square numbers you will save time and look clever. Now my 9 year old thought this would be cool.

Ok so how do you Square numbers dad?

This what I told her.

Image we're going to tile the floor, we would use square ceramic tiles.

All we have to do is count the number of tiles on the vertical side and the horizontal side, then multiply together.

As it a square, the side will be the same, 4 Titles up, X 4 Tiles across (4 X 4 = 16) we would need 16 ceramic tiles.

If 7 Titles Up and 7 Tiles Across (7 X 7 = 49) we need 49 tiles.

Multiplication Table

The Red Numbers which Run Up & Across are Multiplied The Blue Numbers on the Diagonal are the Square
The Red Numbers which Run Up & Across are Multiplied The Blue Numbers on the Diagonal are the Square

If you want square numbers around 100

If you want to square numbers around 100 try this trick.

This works with any number under 100 and over 51

  1. All you have to do work out the difference between 100 and the number you wish to square.

  2. Subtract the difference from nuber to be squared
  3. Write this down

Now let's see how this works with 94 squared or (94 X 94)

How to Square Numbers Below 100 and Over 51

You can impress your friends by doing Squares of numbers   under 100 and above 51. It's Easy
You can impress your friends by doing Squares of numbers under 100 and above 51. It's Easy

Let's try 97 Square

Alright one more time

Let's try one more

97²

3

94

  • 94(00)

  • 3 x 3 =9

  • 9409

It's pretty easy

Go and practise these, you'll impress your friends

It you get stuck, let me know

Would you like to know how to square any number ending with 5 ?

Comments

pasoderholm 4 years ago

To square any number ending with 5 goes like this:

1) Take the first part of the number excluding the 5. Example: 25 -> 2

2) Square the first part and then also add it once. Example cont.: 2 x 2 + 2 = 6

3) Combine the answer with 25 (= 5 x 5, the answer will always end with 25). Example cont.: 6 and 25 = 625. The square of 25 = 625!

Another example: What is the square of 65?

1) 65 -> 6 (removing the 5)

2) 6 x 6 = 36, 36 + 6 = 42

3) 42 combined with 25 -> 4225

The square of 65 = 4225

Dylock 4 years ago

What about numbers over 100? Do you use the same rule but 1000 as your guide? Then use the resulting difference from 1000 and use the 100 rule? Then you could add the three together!

alfonso 4 years ago

Squaring any 2-digit numbers, is fairly easy, as follows:

1. Square each digit separately (For example, 84: 8²=64, 4²=16)

2. Append the two results, so that the second occupies 2 digits (in our case, simply 6416, but had the number been 23: 2²=4,3²=9, the result should be 409 and not 49)

3. Now multiply the two digits, and double the result, and append a zero at the end (8*4=32, doubled it's 64, and with the zero, 640).

4. Add the result of (3) to the result of (2): 6416+640=7056=84², and this is the answer.

This trick relies on the identity (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b².

saeed 4 years ago

cool

anonymous 4 years ago

"titles"? err... how about "tiles".

liz 4 years ago

It isn't apparent to me how it works when the difference betwen the number and 100 is over 10. For example, sq of 88=7744 but

100-88=12

88-12=76(00)

12squared=144=76,144 which isn't correct.

So I guess the critical point is that you have to take the last two digits but add the thousand column? 76+1(44)=7744

xcharislamex 4 years ago

"So I guess the critical point is that you have to take the last two digits but add the thousand column? 76+1(44)=7744"

I noticed that there was a flaw with the original formula as well. And yes, after having worked it out, it would seem that you -do- have to add the first number to the hundreds column.

glassvisage profile image

glassvisage Level 5 Commenter 4 years ago

Wow... I feel dumb for not knowing this before. :D

Kim 4 years ago

I am a Maths teacher, I am impressed by this Mathematics, but please learn how tro spell!

It is cool!

cristina327 profile image

cristina327 Level 6 Commenter 4 years ago

Great hub. Great number works.

Kim 4 years ago

LOL I am such a twat - tro = to

Frank 4 years ago

Well Thought out

What amazing math trick

MrMarmalade profile image

MrMarmalade 4 years ago

Your knowledge on how to square these numbers is amazing.

I thought I was good at maths, back to primary school

zeiinab 4 years ago

wats the ninth square numbaa.?

Cashflowco Hub Author 4 years ago

Not quite sure what you mean by ninth square number

Tricia 4 years ago

well i guess you'd have to get rather good at this before you can easily find a square of a 2 digit number... until then i'd almost rather just square it by hand..

VinceSamios 4 years ago

Solved my little problem this did! Thanks for the excellent hub.What about finding the cube root? I need to work out how big a shipping container is.

buy absinthe 3 years ago

great info thank you

buy absinthe 3 years ago

great info thank you

Ellen 3 years ago

thanks so so much this is so much more help full than goggle. this saved my life my mom was buging me about this extracredit about sqareing numbers thanks again so so much

chibichibi 3 years ago

thnx alot! this would help me in our math exploration..wow..

hellen 3 years ago

You helped me alot.

Ipsa 3 years ago

Wow awesome but still need troulbe like wat about 2 and 3

beny 3 years ago

i dont get my home work help

beny  3 years ago

what about 1 is that the same as 1(00)

or not help me plz!!!!!! gl?

why does it matteR? 3 years ago

Well this trick is useful....

untill, you try and use it on numbers around the 50's,60's,70's and 80's because since the difference is greater you will need to multiply larger and larger numbers therefore it would be much easier to stick with numbers in the range 20 at the most from 100.

good trick anyway.

MONESH VERMA 3 years ago

THATS FANTASTIC TRICK

nanacy 3 years ago

I love doing math because it is so fun ok

clar 3 years ago

nice... i dont know this before..

i got so dumb...

jj 3 years ago

this helped a whole lot with my homework ty for the cool trick ^^ cya

ravikant 2 years ago

bakwaas.....i didn't get any help!!!!

laaaaaaaaaaaa 2 years ago

lolllllllllzzzzzzzzzzzz

Chaaaaaaaalie 2 years ago

This is awesome!!

nikki 2 years ago

diidnt help!!!

john 2 years ago

I like math tricks. But I think that it is better to have real math knowledge for squaring numbers. Let me show an example. I will square the number 62 several ways. look at 60 as 36 because 6 times 6 is 36. Any thing squared in the 60's will have this feature. Take the right most number (2) and add to 36. You now have 38. Next double the 2 and place it next to 38. (384) finally you square the 2, for the final answer 3844.

This is a trick for squaring numbers in the 60's. It is fast the easy to understand. 63^2 is 3966, 64^2 is 7096.

New I will show another trick for squaring 62. This is called "up and down" Look at 62 and go up 2 to 64. Go down to 6 and muliply 64 times 6. It would be helpful if you can think left to right and add 2 to 36 and drop the 4. (36 + 2 of 4)384 is the partial anwser. At the end, you square the last number and add the result. 3844 is the answer. This works on all numbers. This is more like knowledge than just a trick.

hannah  2 years ago

i think square numbers are like this 5 squared is 25

koi other trick batao.....yaar.... 2 years ago

nice...but not much....

jairaj 2 years ago

nice ....but not much.....

bri 2 years ago

if the square of a number is 729. what is the number

yolanda a. 2 years ago

Please help!

how do you square a decimal number,for example 5.38,

on a calculator? I thought we just press the "squared" button, but I noticed also that I get a different answer if I enter "shift" first, than the "squared" button on my calculator!! which way is correct????

Rubes profile image

Rubes 2 years ago

Cool Trick!

mabel 2 years ago

it is easy

KATY 2 years ago

IT IS EASY

ROVER 2 years ago

IT IS SO EASY. HE SIMPLEST THING IVE EVER DONE :)

lucas 2 years ago

i think i know how to do it :P

ehh3ww 2 years ago

i think it is so very confusing, me and my friends are still trying to figure it out :P

awsomest 2 years ago

wow. thats like awsome! imma try as soon as i get the hang of it! lolsz xD

lolllll 2 years ago

wat im stuuuuuuupid loooollll

Jessiee_ 2 years ago

Hey im Jessie in 6th class and i have a chapter and have to find all the numbers between 50 to 70 , any help it would mean alot ! (:

YUDI 2 years ago

hi Jessiee_ just try this rule

if you want to square from 50 to 74 then

first of all take the number like 69 in this case

69-50=19

write down the last two digits of square of 19 (361)61

then add this number to 25 and add carry in this case (25+19+3=47) and write it before 61 then square of 69 is 4761

F.U. 2 years ago

i read your jibberish, and i still don't know how to sqare a number. WTF?

Simon 2 years ago

F.U. The reason you couldn't work out all that, "jibberish" is because you are obtuse.Now that you know you are obtuse let me help you.Take out your cell/mobile phone and go to the calculator.Now enter the number you want to square.Now press the "times" button, (hint : it looks like this x ).Now enter the same number as before.Now press the equals button, (hint : it looks like this = ).The big number now on the screen is your answer.So F.U., F.U.2 and to save you looking for the meaning of the word obtuse, let me do it for you.

ob·tuse (b-ts, -tys, b-)

adj. ob·tus·er, ob·tus·est

1.

a. Lacking quickness of perception or intellect.

So Simon says, put your hands on your head.

karim 2 years ago

hi guyz, yesterday i made an equation to find the square of any 2 digit numbers (no 1 proved me wrong or told me tht he already knew it)

i hope this would help, here is the equation: A² (AB×2) B²

:D for example:

34²= (3)² ((3×4)×2) (4)²

= 9 24 16

start from ur right to ur left

now da rule is if u get a 2 digit number after squaring or multiplying (eg: (4)²=16)

then take da first number of the two digits n add it with da number on itz right, n if

it is 1 digit number then kepp it as it is, so now i will add 1 of the 16 with 4 of the 24 n then add 2 of the 24 with 9 n i will get the

answer,

{9+2} {4+1} 6 = 1156 VOWALA!!

karim 2 years ago

sry but da sentence " then take da first number of the two digits n add it with da number on itz right, n if " da word right is wrong itz da number on itz left sry for da mistake

karim 2 years ago

hi guyz, here is another equation made by me but this time itz for 3 digit numbers

(no 1 proved me wron n no 1 told me tht he knew it before) i hope this will help u

n plz comment on them n if u need any question jst ask me, well here is the equation

ABC= A² (AB×2) {B² + ([A×2]×C)} (BC×2) C² (i know tht u say itz 2 long but itz is so simple)

oki how to use:

* always start from left to right

* if u get a 2 digit number after squaring or multiplying then add the frist number

of the 2 digits with the number on itz left

* if u get 3 digit numbers after squaring or multiplying then add the first 2 numbers

of the 2 digits with da number to itz left.

And now for example:

769²=49 (7×6×2) {36 + ([7×2]×9)} (6×9×2) 81

769²=49 84 162 108 81

then do da addtion part be careful

(i will start from da left to da right)

so now i iww add the 8 of the 81 with 8 of the 108 which is 16 so now

1

10 61

wat i did is that i carried up 1 jst like normal addition

now add 10+1 with da 2 of the 162 which is 13

so now 1

16361

now add the 17(16+1) with 4 of the 84 which is 21 so take 1 n carry 2

2

1361

so as 84 is a 2 digit number u will only take da 8 added to 2 which was carried

before n add them both to da 9 of the 49 which is 10+9 which is 19 so now

1

91361

then da last step is add the 1 tht is carried before with da last number which is 4

n now u will get 591361 n u can try it in da calculator it is jst addtion n

simple 1 if u get used to it u will do it fast (i do it in 20 secs)

so gd luk!

karim 2 years ago

hi to make it more simple:

itz simple itz like this

1 2 1 1

769²= 4{9+ 8}{4+ 16}{2+ 10}{8+8}1

= 591361 ! vowala!

karim  2 years ago

hi guyz, to square digit numbers ending with 5 u can do it easily: example

55² take da square of the second number which is 5²=25

n then multiply da first number with da number after it which in this case is 5 (da first number)× 6 (da number after it)= 30

so now 55²= 3025

similarly 15², 25² ........

95²= 9025 (10×9)(5²)

i hope tht i helped

Dominique xxx 2 years ago

OMG IM IN P6 AND I DONT NO THT :'(:(

Dem 2 years ago

Very helpful!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Rajeev 2 years ago

Karim ur method is really very good.

keep it up !!!!!

Smartass 2 years ago

Ive got a method to square ANY number of any length...

Multiply it by itself... Damn, that was easy.

ashley 24 months ago

omg i am still having soo much trouble with this >(

Ishan 23 months ago

The above fact is generalized and can be used with any number and any reference number,

Let the number be x,

100{x-(100-x)} + (100-x)^2

=> 100{x-100+x} + (10000+x^2-2*x*100)

=>100(2x-100) + 10000+x^2-200x

=>200x-10000+10000-200x+x^2

=>x^2

red 23 months ago

squaring a two digit number can also be presented this way:

example:

(64)2 = 4096

Steps:

1. Square the last digit first and place the answer at the right most that would indicate as the last digit in the answer.

If the answer is two digit just drop the last one and carry the right most digit

(4)2 = 16, drop 6 and carry the 1.

2. Multiply the exponent and the numbers + the carry

2x4x6 + 1 = 49; drop the 9 carry the 4

3. Square the left most digit + the carry

(6)2 + 4 = 40, drop 40 as the last process…

4. Combine all the dropped numbers. You have your answer: 4096

Try it…it will work out….

CAPTAIN 22 months ago

VERY NICE!

Lolz785 21 months ago

Thx so much I really didnt get it

jalen steward 21 months ago

tis is crap

Hannah Boyd 21 months ago

This website is the the most jacked up website ever. $@$%^# THIS WEBSITE! @#$%^

chicken noodle soup 20 months ago

how do i do it with numbers over 100? by the way, nice trick

rubberchiken 18 months ago

I LOVE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! THIS THING SO MUCH

Ashley 18 months ago

i love finding squared numbers so much!!

trainer656 18 months ago

As explained by Karim squaring numbers 100 to 999, the formula is: ABC = A² (AB×2) {B² + ([A×2]×C)} (BC×2) C², but to make it easier the 'orders of magnitude need to be included.

Using A(10²)B(10)C(1) then the formula ABC² becomes: A².10000 + (AB×2).1000 + {B²+([A×2]×C)}.100 + (BC×2).10 + C².

Try it, makes the final addition a little easier.

PS . = x It just looks neater.

But what about squaring 4 digit numbers (1000 - 9999) I hear you say, well the principle is the same.

(ABCD)² = A².10^6 + 2AB.10^5 + (B²+2AC).10^4 + 2(AD+BC).10^3 + (2BD+C²).10^2 + 2CD.10^1 + D².10^0.

Proof. 1234² = 1².10^6 + (2.1.2).10^5 + (2²+(2.1.3)).10^4 + 2((1.4)+(2.3)).10^3 + ((2.2.4)+(3²)).10^2 + (2.3.4).10 + 4²;

Which becomes: 10^6 + 4.10^5 + 10^5 + 22.10^3 + 25.10^2 + 240 + 16.

1000000

400000

100000

20000

2500

240

+ 16

=1522756

The same principle applies for 5, 6 7 etc digits only the forumla gets very long.

I might post put the 4 digit one early morning.

Will 17 months ago

I'm not a math teacher so know this might not be clear, but the pattern exists to figure squares. Here is a copy of the pattern:

2x2=4

3x3=9 (9-4=5) 5

4x4=16 (16-9=7) 7

5x5=25 (25-16=9) 9

6x6=36 (36-25=11) 11

7x7=49 (49-36=13) 13

8x8=64 (64-49=15) 15

9x9=81 (81-64=17) 17

10x10=100 (100-81=19) 19

11x11=121 (121-100=21) 21

12x12=144 (144-121=23) 23

using the pattern, you'll notice something else. The sum of the 2 squares equals the difference. For example:

2+3=5 (see square on 2's and square on 3's listed above)

3+4=7 (see square on 3's and square on 4's listed above)

4+5=9 (see square on 4's and square on 5's listed above)

5+6=11 (see square on 5's and square on 6's listed above)

and so on and so on. Therefore, the formula would be the square of a number is the previous square value plus the sum of each of the corresponding root numbers or:

square of 21 would be:

Square of 20 which is (400)

plus

20+21 = 41

For a grand total of 441

------

This works backwards as well of course. For example, the square of 89 is:

The square of 90 (which is 8100)

minus

89+90=179

or 8100-179 for a total of 7921

Going to numbers squared further away from the ten squared just means more addition, but still works every time.

For example, the square of 94 is:

90 squared or 8100

plus

(90+91=181)

(91+92=183)

(92+93=185)

(93+94=187)

or 8100+181+183+185+187 = 8836

I'm not sure if this is helpful but it definitely makes doing squares alot easier when you're doing it in your head!

k. 16 months ago

this doesn't make any sense to me what so ever.

A  16 months ago

Hey,

Just wanted to show where the method above comes from.

you need x2 = x2 - a2 + a2 (adding and sub a2)

= (x-a)(x+a) + a2

that's it.

94^2 = 94^2 - 6^2 + 6^2

= (94+6)(94-6) + 6^2

= 100*88 + 36

= 8836

Lucas 16 months ago

For finding the square of ANY NUMBER easily, you have to think of binomial expansion. Like what karim had, (A²+2AB+B²) is from the "binomial expansion" of (A+B)^2. just treat A as the tens place and B as the ones place. As karim showed, this can, in a way, be related to squaring three digit numbers.

If you know the lattice method of multiplication and try squaring a number using it, you may notice a patter of writing down the same number. This has to do with binomial expansion. If you dont know lattice, whatever.

If you want to square a number, you better at least know how to square single digits quickly, and how 50²=2500 (if you don't know the second part, just think -- 5²=25, 10²=100

Mac 14 months ago

That really helped.

Thanx!

hi 14 months ago

hi

hi

hi

hi

princess Tag 13 months ago

some ppl say it is cool....i think it is cool too but i dunno how to use it * :-(

Cool with u 13 months ago

how do u say that?!? it is super easy!!

princess Tag 13 months ago

hey are you online??

Cool with u 13 months ago

yup i am ALWAYS online to find new math cheats i have a wee problem with maths.... :-D

princess Tag 13 months ago

ohhhh actually i am a straight A student but i got a homework and i didnt know how to do it and i NEVER got less than a mistake in tests

mr. x 11 months ago

this one is useful 4 a student who is lazy to make a manual calculation, but tnx a lot.... i dont know that.,.,.

thats not called a cheat or trick ,but knowledge

hi 9 months ago

i do not get it

tanu 9 months ago

awesome'but still difficult

tanu 9 months ago

now i got it .....

it's super easy and cooooooooool

caryl 7 months ago

so very easyyyyyyy...................

krish 4 months ago

how do find out the squares of numbers under 51? is there any other trick to find it out? can you please let me know

looking 4 months ago

What is -7 in parenthesis squared?

balaji 3 months ago

It's very easy and I thank you very much.

sam 2 months ago

u are the DUDE !!

Sara 4 weeks ago

Well if u just times the number on numbers over ten use the distributive prop

miarnda 3 weeks ago

look,i know how to do this but this is butty because this isnt what i was looking for i just need help on some work see here the question is jimmy's restuant has 16 tables that have 4 chair each.how many chairs does he need?but i have to do it in square form can somebody please help if anybody is on here thank you by.

radha 3 weeks ago

super

anluver 3 weeks ago

wow its so amazing! i can believe it.

chloe 2 weeks ago

i had truble doing it at school but the way you do it is soooo much easyer

wat 5 days ago

The method from 'A' was the best :)

you need x2 = x2 - a2 + a2 (adding and sub a2)

= (x-a)(x+a) + a2

that's it.

It's up to you to decide what x+a should be.

Say we use 50.

x+a = 50

a = 50-x

(x-a)(x+a) + a2

= 50(x - (50-x)) + (50-x)2

= 50(2x - 50) + (50-x)2

= 100(x - 25) + (50-x)2

Basically, for all 2 digit x.

Say 41.

41-25 = 16 50-41 = 9 9x9 = 81

1600 + 81 = 1681.

Submit a Comment
Members and Guests

Sign in or sign up and post using a hubpages account.



    • No HTML is allowed in comments, but URLs will be hyperlinked
    • Comments are not for promoting your Hubs or other sites

    Please wait working